What kind of dish is this?

This is a dish that was born in Amatrice,
Italy, which consists of pecorino cheese, guanciale, pasta and tomato.
※The Three Greatest Pastas in Rome↓
・Cacio e pepe
・Amatriciana
・Carbonara
※Brothers of Amatriciana.↓
・Pasta alla gricia(different name＝White Amatriciana)

Roots

・Cacio e pepe developed by a shepherd.
・Gricia was born by adding guanciale to Cacio e pepe.
・Amatrice, 20km from Gricia’s hometown, Grisciano, was born by adding tomato to Gricia.
※Gricia is sometimes called “white Amatriciana”.

History

The first record of using tomato sauce for pasta was in 1790.
The place was Naples. Since Amatrice belonged to the Kingdom of Naples, they started using tomato sauce for their existing pasta dishes.
Amatriciana was born by adding tomato sauce to the already eaten Gricia.

Spread

Changes in the industrial structure in the 19th century have led to more people migrating from Amatrice to Rome.
They found employment as a chef and popularized their local dish, Amatriciana.

Others

Cacio e pepe with distinctive rich pecorino, Gricia with pork flavor added to Cacio e pepe, and Amatriciana with tomato added to Gricia.
Through these three dishes, I realized what the Italians value.
These are all Shepherd’s dishes.
If the cheese used is beef cheese, the important core of the shepherd’s dish is destroyed.
In that case, it will be a different dish.
That’s why Italian food is stipulated with even fine types of cheese, meat and tomatoes.

Recipe of Amatriciana

Local Recipe

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Prep Time 10

Cook Time 20

Total Time 30

Course Main Course

Cuisine Italian

Servings 4

Ingredients

No.1

500 g spaghetti/al dente
Free water
Free salt

No.2

1 tbsp olive oil
125 g Guanciale / cut it long and thin(but not shredded)
1 chilli

No.3

Small amount white wine

No.4

400 g San Marzano tomato can(ripe tomato)/cut it long and thin(but not shredded)
Free salt

No.6

100 g Pecorino Romano/grated

Instructions

Add water and salt to a pot and boil the spaghetti.
Fry Guanciale and chilli in olive oil.
Add wine. Remove the Guanciale from the frying pan.
Add tomato and salt. Stew for a few minutes.
Remove the chilli. Put the Guanciale back. Mix well. Stew for a few minutes.
Add the boiled pasta to the bowl. Add Pecorino Romano there. Wait a few seconds and add number 4. Mix well.
Sprinkle with Pecorino Romano if you like.
Finish.